Breast reconstruction recovery varies significantly from patient to patient, depending on when reconstruction is performed, the specific technique used, the extent of surgery, and where you are in your cancer treatment process.
In general, you can expect to take at least 1 to 2 weeks off work, and limit or modify activity for a month or longer after breast reconstruction surgery. Your plastic surgeon and nurse will discuss the recovery process in detail before you make a decision about breast reconstruction surgery, and they will provide you with personalized aftercare instructions before your procedure date.
- For the next 3 weeks, restrict lifting, pulling, or pushing to objects weighing only 5 pounds.
- Following surgery, you’ll be wearing a surgical bra when you wake up. You should wear this bra for a week straight, unless showering. After a week, you have the choice to continue wearing the surgical bra or switch to a different one.
- You should wear a bra constantly for 6 weeks, only taking it off to shower. Underwire bras are permissible after 6 weeks. Wearing a bra can help ease swelling and reduce tension around your incisions as you recover.
- You don’t need to have your sutures removed, they’ll dissolve.
- Avoid alcohol for one week after surgery, especially if you’re taking pain medications or muscle relaxers.
- Be sure to see the medical team weekly until they remove your drains. Follow-up appointments: 1 week post-op with medical staff, 3 weeks post-op with medical staff, 6 weeks post-op with the doctor.
- You can expect some discomfort, but the pain medications should provide relief.
- In the initial recovery phase, swelling may be uneven.
- Bruising might be uneven at the beginning of the recovery period.
- Expect some bloody drainage on the dressings.
- Drains are required for this procedure. The average amount of time the majority of patients keep these drains is approximately 1 to 3 weeks.
- You must be on your prescribed antibiotic the entire time you have drains.
- You will need to see us weekly the entire time you have drains. You must bring your drain log to each appointment; this helps us determine when it is safe to remove your drains. You will be instructed by hospital staff upon discharge on how to care for your drains.
- If tissue expanders are placed, you will begin your expansions at approximately 4 weeks post op or when your incisions are completely healed. We typically expand you weekly. However, if you prefer to space your expansions out you may do so, but we will not do expansions more than once a week. On average, patients need 6 fills. However, this is dependent on a few factors. The size you want to be determines the number of fills you do. There is no set number of fills. You simply look in the mirror and decide when you are happy with your size. Tissue expanders can be replaced with breast implants 90 days or more after surgery, but not sooner.
If you experience any of the following, please call the office right away at (404-851-1998):
- Severe pain not responding to pain medications.
- Excessive swelling or swelling that is significantly different on one breast vs the other.
- Bright red spot(s) on the bandage that continues to enlarge.
- Incisions that appear to be opening.
- Incisions that appear very red or hot to the touch.
- Fever and/or chills.
- Darkness or discoloration of the skin or incisions.
- Calf pain or swelling in one leg. This can be a sign of a blood clot requiring immediate attention.